The Australian government has launched an investigation into major tech companies including Meta, TikTok, and YouTube over alleged breaches of its under-16 social media ban.
Authorities accused the platforms of failing to comply with the country’s strict online safety laws introduced in December, which prohibit children under 16 from accessing popular social media services. The policy was designed to shield young users from harmful content and what officials described as “predatory algorithms.”
Australia’s online safety regulator reported that a significant number of underage users are still active on restricted platforms, despite the law being in force for three months.
Communications Minister Anika Wells said the issue lies not with the legislation but with enforcement by tech companies.
“Australia’s world-leading social media laws are not failing, but big tech is failing to obey them,” she stated, warning that companies must comply if they intend to continue operating in the country.
The eSafety Commission also raised concerns about other platforms including Instagram and Snapchat, noting gaps in enforcement measures.
Under the law, companies face fines of up to $33.9 million if found in violation. Officials say more than five million underage accounts have already been removed since the regulation took effect.
While the policy has been welcomed by many parents, it has also sparked debate globally, with countries such as Malaysia, France, New Zealand, and Indonesia considering similar restrictions.
Tech firms, however, argue that verifying users’ ages remains a major challenge. Meta said it is investing in systems to detect and remove underage accounts, while Snapchat reported it has already locked hundreds of thousands of accounts. TikTok declined to comment, and YouTube has yet to respond.
Meanwhile, Reddit has filed a legal challenge against the law, citing concerns over privacy risks linked to age verification requirements.
The Australian government is expected to decide on possible penalties by mid-2026.
