Russian President Vladimir Putin will travel to Alaska for a historic summit with U.S. President Donald Trump, but speculation about his health continues to swirl.
Western intelligence sources and critics have suggested the 72-year-old leader may be dealing with conditions ranging from restless leg syndrome to cancer or Parkinson’s disease. His changing appearance has also fueled claims that he may be receiving steroid treatment, with some alleging episodes of “roid rage.”
There are even unverified reports of him using body doubles and taking part in unusual health rituals, such as bathing in deer antler blood. The Kremlin has repeatedly denied all such claims, calling them “hoaxes.”
Here are some of the key signs observers say could point to a hidden illness:
1. Jelly legs
In November, during a trip to Kazakhstan, Putin was filmed gripping a lectern while his legs twitched uncontrollably. At one point, both knees wobbled before his left leg began jerking up and down.
New York urologist Dr. Bob Berookhim said such movements could be linked to neurological issues like Parkinson’s disease but cautioned that a single incident was not enough to draw conclusions. The episode came a month after Putin was seen repeatedly scratching his face and neck during public appearances.
2. Puffy face
Putin’s face has appeared noticeably fuller in recent years, particularly in November 2023, sparking speculation about steroid use. Steroids can cause facial swelling and are sometimes used for cancer treatment, inflammatory conditions, or chronic pain.
Some experts have suggested alternative explanations, including allergies, infections, or even Botox. Steroid treatment can also lead to mood changes and increased infection risk.
3. Cancer doctor visits
In 2022, Russian investigative outlet Proekt reported that a thyroid cancer surgeon visited Putin’s Black Sea residence 35 times over several years, spending a total of 166 days there. The report also noted frequent visits by ear, nose, and throat specialists, as well as other medical staff, including neurosurgeons and intensive care doctors.
The Kremlin dismissed the report as false.
Putin’s health remains a closely guarded secret, but his physical condition is likely to be under even more scrutiny as he prepares to meet Trump in Alaska.
